India closed all gates of the Salal Dam on the Chenab River, resulting in a significant drop in water levels in the Reasi district. This action followed a recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam.
BJP IT Cell chief Amit Malviya lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi for this decision, describing it as a strong response to terrorism. Local residents also expressed support for the government's action. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami praised the decision to potentially put the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance.
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960, allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India. The treaty allows for certain uses of rivers allocated to the other country. India receives 20% of the water from the Indus River System while Pakistan gets 80%.
The action is framed as a strong measure against Pakistan due to its support for cross-border terrorism, particularly in light of the deadly attack in Pahalgam.
Dinesh, a local, said, "We are happy that the government has stopped the flow of water to Pakistan. The way they killed our tourists in Pahalgam, Pakistan deserves a befitting reply. We are with the government in whatever decision they take."
Speaking to ANI, CM Dhami emphasised that today's India knows how to maintain both friendship and enmity.
"This is a very good decision under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Blood and water can't flow together. Today's India knows how to maintain both friendship and enmity," he said.
The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960, following nine years of negotiations between India and Pakistan, with the assistance of the World Bank, which is also a signatory. Former World Bank President Eugene Black initiated the talks.
Recognised as one of the most successful international treaties, it has endured frequent tensions, including conflict, and has provided a framework for irrigation and hydropower development for over half a century. Former US President Dwight Eisenhower described it as "one bright spot ... in a very depressing world picture that we see so often."
The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India. At the same time, the Treaty allows each country certain uses of the rivers allocated to the other. The treaty gives India 20% of the water from the Indus River System and the rest 80% to Pakistan.
The attack in Pahalgam is one of the deadliest attacks in the Valley since the 2019 Pulwama strike, in which 40 CRPF jawans were killed. Following the Pahalgam terror attack, India has taken strong measures against Pakistan for its support of cross-border terrorism, including the abeyance of the Indus Water Treaty.
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