Archaeologists in Barcelona have discovered a remarkably preserved medieval ship (named Ciutadella I) beneath the former fish market, the Mercat del Peix. Dating back to the 15th or 16th century, the vessel measures over 9 meters wide and 30 meters long. Its discovery during the Ciutadella del Coneixement project, a new research center near the Parc de la Ciutadella, was made over 6 meters below sea level, the location of the old port.
The ship's wooden hull, composed of approximately 30 ribs joined by iron and wooden nails, is fragile due to the damp environment. Its recovery will be a lengthy process involving the careful removal, treatment (with water tanks and hydrosoluble wax), and 3D documentation of each piece before reassembly. The ship's preservation will take several years.
Researchers believe the ship will offer crucial insights into 15th and 16th-century shipbuilding techniques and the changes to Barcelona's coastline. Carbon-14 dating and wood resin analysis will help determine its construction date and location, likely somewhere along Spain's Mediterranean coast. Comparisons with the Barceloneta I, a 15th-century ship found in 2008, promise to provide a better understanding of shipbuilding styles in Spain during the late Middle Ages.
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