Research suggests a complex relationship between women's preferences and men's facial hair. While some studies indicate a correlation between beards and perceived masculinity, others show that stubble is often rated as most attractive. A significant portion of women (around 44%) prefer clean-shaven faces, highlighting the diversity of opinions.
Beards may signal different things to women. Studies suggest that beards are sometimes associated with:
However, beards are also sometimes viewed as unhygienic or even aggressive.
The study emphasizes that factors beyond simple presence or absence of facial hair influence attractiveness perceptions. These factors include:
There's no definitive answer to whether women like beards. Preference varies widely, influenced by personal taste, grooming, cultural factors, and even perceptions about hygiene and potential parasites. Ultimately, a man's confidence and grooming habits may be more influential than the mere presence of a beard.
Unlike eyelashes or eyebrows, facial hair doesn't appear to have a clear evolutionary purpose—at least not one that's immediately obvious. So do beards exist purely for style? Not exactly.Â
Here's what the science suggests:
Because beards are unique to men, they may function much like colorful plumage or complex birdsong in the animal kingdom—as a way to attract mates. Indeed, one 2013 study published in Evolution & Human Behavior found that women's ratings of a man's masculinity increased right alongside his level of facial hair. This was especially notable among women who were in the fertile window of their menstrual cycle. However, this increase in perceived masculinity didn't always translate into higher ratings of overall attractiveness.
In the same 2013 study, men with heavy stubble scored highest on overall attractiveness. Meanwhile, a 2008 study indicated that light stubble was the most attractive and was also preferred for both short- and long-term relationships.
On the flip side, research from 2020 found that nearly 44 percent of women surveyed preferred clean-shaven faces, with heavy stubble and light stubble following closely behind. In other words, there's no universal preference—it largely comes down to personal taste and fluctuating trends.
It was once theorized that beards serve to signal dominance to other men, but more recent evidence suggests that idea may be overblown. So, if you're stocking up on beard growth oil and growing a beard to give off alpha male vibes, it may not be the best strategy. Some research indicates that bearded faces can appear more aggressive or angry than clean-shaven ones, especially when other facial expressions (like sadness) are more difficult to detect beneath the hair. Interestingly, smiling bearded faces were rated as friendlier and more helpful than their clean-shaven counterparts.
This one may surprise you. That same 2013 study found that men with full beards were rated highest for perceived parenting ability and overall health. Another study discovered that men who want to enhance their facial hair may be more motivated to care for children—suggesting a connection between beard ambition and nurturing instincts.
Research also suggests that bearded men may be seen as older and of higher social status. In one study, women from two different ethnic backgrounds (New Zealand Europeans and Samoans) perceived bearded men as being older, even if they didn't necessarily find them more attractive.
Wondering if your date is digging your beard? Ask her how she feels about lice and fleas. Some researchers theorize that women who are more fearful of ectoparasites (like fleas) might also be less fond of beards, worrying that facial hair could harbor pests.
It's tough to declare a universal "yes" or "no" to the question of whether women like beards. Here are the key takeaways:
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