Project MUSE - AIDS = Purgatory: Prior Walter's Prophecy and Angels in America


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Summary of "Project MUSE - AIDS = Purgatory: Prior Walter's Prophecy and Angels in America"

This article analyzes the role of AIDS in Tony Kushner's play *Angels in America*. It argues that the characters afflicted with AIDS, specifically Prior Walter and Roy Cohn, inhabit a liminal space resembling Purgatory.

The article posits that their visions, often attributed to fever, medication, or stress, are actually a consequence of their proximity to death. AIDS serves as a metaphor for Purgatory, with Prior Walter acting as a pilgrim on a prophetic journey.

A key argument is that AIDS becomes not just a harbinger of death, but a precondition for life in Prior's case. His visions, directly linked to his illness, enable survival and ultimately lead to him sharing his insights with humanity.

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Abstract

Ghosts come from Purgatory, "the middle space of the realm of the dead." In Angels in America, the two characters who see ghosts are victims of AIDS, themselves occupying a kind of middle space. While their visions can be seen as fever-, medication-, or stress-induced, both Prior Walter and Roy Cohn are, in fact, sanctified by their proximity to death, and the liminal "space" of AIDS functions as a metaphor for Purgatory throughout the play. In this magical world, Prior Walter is a pilgrim. AIDS is not only death but a precondition for life, as Prior learns on his prophetic journey. He sees because he has AIDS; he survives because he sees; and in the end, he shares his vision with humanity.

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