US-China tech war: Washington said to eye chip alliance with Japan, South Korea, Taiwan to squeeze China | South China Morning Post


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Key Proposal

The United States government is reported to have proposed a semiconductor alliance with South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan to limit China's growing semiconductor industry. This proposal aims to reduce the US's reliance on China for crucial technology components.

South Korean Concerns

South Korea, home to major chipmakers Samsung and SK Hynix, expressed reservations. These companies have substantial investments in China and fear potential retaliation from Beijing should they participate in such an alliance. The proposal's details and official confirmation remain unavailable.

Historical Context

The push for reduced reliance on China's supply chains intensified after the COVID-19 pandemic-induced chip shortage. Earlier attempts at forming similar alliances between the US, Taiwan, Japan, and the European Union were made in 2020.

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The US government proposed setting up a semiconductor industry alliance with its Asian allies, including South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, to keep mainland China’s fledgling semiconductor industry at bay, a Korean news portal reported this week.

The proposal was not “fully acceptable” to Seoul because South Korean chip giants Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix have invested billions of dollars in key manufacturing facilities in China, and feared retaliation from Beijing if such an alliance went ahead, BusinessKorea reported, citing an anonymous industry source.

Washington and Seoul have not commented on the report, which did not provide details on when and where the proposal was made.

Samsung did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment. SK Hynix declined to comment for this article.

Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, which triggered a global chip shortage, Washington has been looking for ways to reduce its supply chain reliance on China.

In September 2020, under the Trump administration, the US, Taiwan, Japan and European Union officials flirted with the idea of bringing together “like-minded” democracies to shift supply chains away from mainland China.

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