The United States' long-standing push for greater European defense spending and risk-sharing is contrasted with its simultaneous efforts to maintain European dependence. This created tensions, exemplified by events like De Gaulle's withdrawal of French forces from NATO command.
The collapse of the Soviet Union and subsequent concerns over US leadership under various administrations, particularly the Trump administration, have propelled Europe towards greater strategic autonomy. The Saint-Malo agreement marked a turning point, emphasizing the EU's capacity for independent action.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has accelerated this trend. Disillusionment with US actions, including concerns about potential US withdrawal of support or even opposition to European action, has galvanized European efforts to strengthen their defense capabilities.
The article discusses the ramifications for the US. These include:
The article suggests that the US will ultimately have to contend with a more independent and capable Europe. While this could result in a more equal partnership on some issues, it also indicates a loss of US leverage and influence over European affairs, which may be something the US comes to regret.