The article reports on the presence of Chinese citizens fighting in the war in Ukraine, along with Chinese military observers near the front lines. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced at least 155 Chinese citizens fighting for Russia. Reuters and US officials confirmed these individuals are mercenaries, without direct ties to the Chinese government.
Two captured Chinese mercenaries confirmed they were recruited through intermediaries, falling victim to a Russian trap that exploited trust in Moscow. Their statements corroborate findings that all Chinese fighters in Ukraine are mercenaries.
Despite the mercenary nature of Chinese fighters, Chinese officers, with the approval of Moscow and Beijing, observed the war firsthand to gather tactical insights. This action is viewed as a learning opportunity for the Chinese military.
Professor Marcin Jacoby highlights this as a natural occurrence in conflicts, noting that numerous armies learn from other conflicts. He emphasizes the strategic partnership between Russia and China, explaining Russia's willingness to facilitate the Chinese military's learning from the war.
The article also touches upon the economic cooperation between China and Russia, mentioning dual-use equipment sold by China to Russia which could indirectly contribute to Russia's military efforts. While China denies direct military support, it continues to offer considerable economic assistance.