Guerrilla violence in northeastern and southeastern Colombia has led to over 100 deaths and the displacement of almost 20,000 people. President Gustavo Petro declared a state of internal commotion and a state of economic emergency, granting the executive branch temporary legislative powers.
The violence stems from clashes between the ELN and factions of the former FARC rebels, primarily over control of drug trafficking routes. In Catatumbo, ELN attacks have displaced 18,300 people. Meanwhile, fighting between rival FARC factions in Guaviare has resulted in additional deaths. One FARC faction is engaged in peace talks, while another continues armed resistance.
President Petro's declaration marks a shift from his initial "total peace" policy. He has vowed a military response, deploying troops to affected areas, and publicly stated that the ELN's choice of war will be met with war. Colombia's long-running conflict, fueled by drug trafficking, has resulted in a devastating death toll and displacement of millions.