Defensa alega que la tecnología israelí de sus grandes programas militares no se puede sustituir | España | EL PAÍS

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Key Arguments

Spain's Ministry of Defence (MoD) defends its substantial military contracts with Israel, citing the irreplaceable nature of Israeli technology involved in key projects like the Silam rocket launcher and Spike LR2 anti-tank missiles. The MoD emphasizes that while the technology is Israeli, the contracting companies are Spanish, although sometimes acting as intermediaries. This contrasts with the cancellation by the Ministry of Interior of a separate contract for ammunition with IMI Systems LTD, following political pressure.

Contract Details

  • Silam Rocket Launcher: €576.4 million contract with Escribano (EM&E) and Expal (using Elbit Systems technology).
  • Spike LR2 Anti-tank Missiles: €237 million contract with Pap Tecnos (representing Rafael Advanced Defense Systems).
  • Laser Designators: €207.4 million contract directly with Rafael.
  • Cancelled Contract: A contract for 15 million bullets for the Civil Guard was cancelled due to political pressure, drawing condemnation from Israel.

The MoD's justification rests on the alleged unavailability of alternative technologies. However, a separate contract for the M339 Setter programmer was halted when it became clear the successful bidder would be the Israeli company IMI Systems LTD.

Political Context

Many contracts, totaling €1.044 billion, were initiated before October 7, 2023 (the start of the Hamas attack on Gaza). While some contracts are pending, the Spanish government's stance may affect future procurement. The cancellation of the ammunition contract by the Ministry of Interior has sparked a diplomatic conflict with Israel, who are threatening legal action.

Wider Implications

The article highlights the significant reliance of various Spanish entities (including local police forces) on Israeli military technology. The situation underscores the complex interplay between national security concerns, political considerations, and international relations in arms procurement decisions.

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