The article highlights Central America's small size and economy but emphasizes its crucial geopolitical location, acting as a bridge between North and South America and connecting major oceans. This strategic position has made it a coveted region throughout history, drawing the attention of major global powers.
The author points out the historical struggle for control of Central America, starting from the European empires and continuing with the United States' dominance, now challenged by China's growing influence. The U.S.'s actions, including potentially undermining the Torrijos-Carter Treaty, showcase the ongoing power struggle and its potential impact on the region.
Central America's internal integration is described as weak, hindering its ability to speak with a unified voice on the international stage. The article expresses concern over the lack of regional cooperation, specifically mentioning Costa Rica's diminished leadership role. These internal issues weaken the region's ability to navigate the external pressures.
The article concludes with a pessimistic outlook for the region, emphasizing the need for greater regional cooperation and integration to navigate the challenging geopolitical landscape. The current situation presents risks to Central America's sovereignty and interests.