The article details the growing competition between the US and China for control of the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) vast mineral resources, particularly coltan, cobalt, and other minerals crucial for electric vehicle batteries and other technologies. India and the UAE are also showing increased interest.
The US, under the Trump administration, is negotiating an agreement with the DRC to secure access to these minerals, possibly offering military protection in exchange. However, this strategy faces challenges: the DRC's existing strong ties with China, the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo hindering access to many mines, and the US decision to dismantle its International Development Agency (USAID) which had projects in Africa.
China has already made significant investments in the DRC, building infrastructure and securing contracts to exploit mineral resources. Chinese exports to the Congo have increased significantly over the past five years.
The DRC government expresses a desire to attract more diverse investors, but existing contracts with China pose a significant obstacle. There's a stated goal to attract more diversified investors to strengthen the nation's sovereignty and security.
Besides the US and China, other nations like India and the UAE are actively seeking to engage with the DRC for mineral resources. The article mentions competition for the Manono lithium mine.
Experts express doubts about the feasibility of the US plan, citing the challenges of securing access to and controlling the mines in a conflict-ridden region. While the DRC aims to diversify its partnerships, its existing relationships with China are deeply entrenched.