¿Está en peligro la democracia en Estados Unidos? | Opinión | EL PAÍS

Summary of the Article

This article discusses the potential threat to democracy in the United States under Donald Trump's second presidency. The author outlines several concerning actions by the Trump administration, including the detention and expulsion of foreign citizens, purges within intelligence services, and attempts to control independent agencies. These actions raise concerns about a possible slide towards authoritarianism, defying typical expectations based on the country's economic development and historical context.

The article notes that the slim margin of Trump's victory in the previous election and his refusal to concede the 2020 election results fuel fears that he might disregard electoral procedures in the future. The author analyzes the potential responses to a Trump-led autocratic move, considering the role of the judiciary, the military, and civil society.

The article highlights the strengths of American civil society and its historical commitment to democratic ideals as potential counterweights to an authoritarian push. While acknowledging the possibility of gradual authoritarianism and the difficulties in mobilizing resistance, the author maintains optimism about the possibility of a strong public response to defend democracy. The article concludes that while Trump's authoritarian tendencies are a serious concern, the author believes the US's robust civil society and deep democratic roots could ultimately prevent a complete collapse of its democracy.

• Key actions fueling concern: Detention and expulsion of foreigners, purges in intelligence, restricting academic freedom, attempts to control independent agencies.
• Historical context: The article contrasts the potential threat with existing theories on democratic decline which typically associate it with low-income countries, but the case of the US challenges these established norms.
• Potential responses: The role of the judiciary, the military and civil society are all discussed as potential actors in resisting authoritarian moves.
• Civil Society's role: The article emphasizes the crucial role of a vibrant civil society in defending against potential authoritarian tendencies and the potential for organized resistance.
• Overall conclusion: While acknowledging the risk, the author ultimately expresses cautious optimism that American civil society would be capable of effectively resisting an attempt to dismantle democracy.