Friedrich Merz, Germany's new chancellor, faces significant challenges from the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), which is now the most popular party in the country, according to recent polls. His initial failure to secure a majority vote in the Bundestag highlights the fragility of his ruling coalition.
The AfD's growing popularity, exceeding 10 million votes in recent elections, presents a major hurdle for Merz. While he aims to engage with AfD voters, the German domestic intelligence agency has classified the party as extremist, prompting a potential crackdown.
Merz is attempting to address issues resonating with AfD voters, such as immigration and nuclear power, potentially seeking cooperation. However, significant differences remain on the war in Ukraine, with the AfD opposing Western sanctions against Russia and German military aid to Ukraine.
Merz's government is strongly pro-Ukraine, a stance that contrasts with the AfD and the sympathies expressed by some US figures like Elon Musk and Mike Pence towards the AfD. This creates complex international dynamics and raises concerns about the stability of the new government.
The initial failed vote for Chancellor highlights the precariousness of the current coalition. Concerns have been raised by external observers about the impact of this internal instability on Germany's role in Europe and its relationship with Ukraine.