This article analyzes Prime Minister Narendra Modi's approach to India's relationships with the US, China, and Pakistan. It highlights three key strategies: deeper alignment with the US, cautious normalization of ties with China, and a firm stance against Pakistan-sponsored terrorism.
India's strengthened ties with the US involve economic concessions, defense cooperation, and technological integration, despite potential risks and debates over capitulation. The article suggests Modi's approach has been successful thus far in gaining trade advantages and bolstering counter-terrorism cooperation.
Modi's policy towards China emphasizes normalization, albeit with limitations. While diplomatic engagement has increased, the article notes the ongoing border tensions and persistent security concerns. Economic engagement with China is anticipated to be selective.
Following a terror attack, India's response will target the perpetrators and their backers in Pakistan. The article points out the challenge of balancing domestic pressure, deterrence, and preventing escalation, potentially repeating a cycle of conflict.
The article concludes by framing India's foreign policy as a delicate balancing act, navigating conflicting interests and maintaining its position amidst major global powers while dealing with ongoing conflict with Pakistan.