Israel's March 2025 offensive in Gaza represents a second distinct phase in the conflict, differing in goals and tactics from the initial war triggered by Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack. While the first war prioritized hostage rescue and deterrence, the second war is increasingly driven by the political aims of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's far-right coalition.
The article suggests Netanyahu uses the war to consolidate his political position, distract from his government's failures, and satisfy his far-right coalition partners who aim to resettle the Gaza Strip. Public support for this second war is significantly lower compared to the first.
The article contrasts the approaches of former Israeli army chief Herzi Halevi, who favored targeted strikes and withdrawing, with his successor, Eyal Zamir, who advocates for large-scale troop deployment, prolonged occupation, and humanitarian aid control to undermine Hamas.
US President Donald Trump's role is highlighted. While initially non-confrontational, his potential focus on other diplomatic goals, such as a deal with Saudi Arabia, could influence his future stance on the conflict.
The far-right's ambitions to remove Palestinians from Gaza are discussed. The article raises the possibility of forced displacement or emigration facilitated by the Israeli government alongside a potential Israeli settlement of the territory.