Keir Starmer faces criticism for allegedly creating a two-tier tax system that benefits Indian migrants while raising National Insurance for British workers. The Tory shadow justice secretary, Robert Jenrick, highlights this perceived disparity as unfair to British citizens.
The UK-India trade deal includes reductions in tariffs on various goods, boosting the UK economy by an estimated £4.8 billion by 2040. A "double contribution convention" prevents double taxation on National Insurance for Indian workers temporarily in the UK for three years. This provision, however, is contested, with critics arguing it incentivizes hiring Indian workers over British ones.
While the government claims the impact will be limited to a small number of workers, they have not released detailed data on the number of affected individuals. The number of work visas issued to Indians in 2024 was 81,000, but it is unclear how many of these individuals will benefit from the tax exemption.
The trade deal is currently undergoing parliamentary scrutiny and is not expected to come into effect for another year. The government's refusal to release data on the number of Indian migrants who will benefit from the tax concession remains a point of contention.