Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino faces a convergence of opposition from three distinct groups: labor unions and popular movements, a citizen group called "Sal de las Redes," and a multi-party alliance. These groups share concerns over agreements with the United States and the government's approach to mining and social security.
This combative front, led by the Suntracs union, demands the repeal of Law 462, opposes mining and the Rio Indio dam, and strongly criticizes security agreements with the US. Their actions, including strikes and widespread protests across several provinces, significantly impact the country's social and economic landscape.
The youth-led "Sal de las Redes" group actively protests against US agreements and mining projects, rejecting them as threats to Panama's sovereignty. Their refusal to engage in dialogue with President Mulino highlights their strong stance.
An unexpected alliance of politicians, lawyers, environmentalists, and internationalists has formed, united by concerns about agreements between Panama and the United States. This includes figures who previously avoided collaboration, showcasing a convergence against perceived threats to national sovereignty.
The central issue uniting the opposition is the agreements signed with the United States, particularly regarding military cooperation and potential compromises to the Panama Canal's neutrality. The government's narrative emphasizes stability and cooperation, while opponents argue that these agreements endanger national sovereignty and past agreements.
The future of the mining project by First Quantum Minerals is another key point of contention. The government's plan to operate the mine directly through a third-party technical operator contrasts with widespread opposition to large-scale mining projects.
The long-term cohesion of the opposition remains uncertain. While acting in parallel, the three groups' ability to build a lasting united front hinges on their ability to overcome internal ideological differences. The situation presents a significant challenge to President Mulino, highlighting a potential for a major political crisis.