A militant attack in Kashmir's Baisaran valley killed 25 tourists and a local guide, marking the deadliest attack on civilians in over two decades. The attackers specifically targeted Hindu men.
The attack ignited intense public pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi for military action against Pakistan, which India accuses of supporting the insurgency. India's response includes suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, expelling Pakistani diplomats, and banning Pakistani YouTube channels. However, many Indians feel these measures are insufficient and demand stronger military intervention.
The incident exacerbated long-standing anti-Pakistan sentiments in India, with many calling for a military strike against Pakistan. This sentiment is fueled by the belief that Pakistan is the root cause of the ongoing violence in Kashmir.
The attack also fueled and emboldened existing anti-Muslim sentiment in India. Calls for boycotts of Muslims and Kashmiris increased, and reports of violence against Kashmiris across the country emerged.
In the aftermath, Kashmir experienced a severe crackdown, with over 1,500 people rounded up and houses demolished in areas linked to militants. Local officials called for restraint and expressed concern about innocent people becoming collateral damage.
The situation highlights the complex and long-standing conflict over Kashmir, the history of human rights abuses, and the deep-seated animosity between India and Pakistan. The attack underscored the precarious security situation and the potential for further escalation.