District representatives in the Philippines serve a 3-year term, with a maximum of 3 consecutive terms. Qualifications include being a natural-born Filipino citizen, at least 25 years old, able to read and write, a registered voter in their district, and a resident for at least 1 year. Their powers and responsibilities encompass creating legislation, reviewing the budget, impeachment proceedings, declaring war, approving presidential appointments (through the Commission on Appointments), and proposing constitutional amendments.
Party-list representatives also serve 3-year terms, with a maximum of 3 consecutive terms. The party or organization they represent must meet specific criteria, including not being religious or advocating violence, and not receiving foreign support. Nominees must be natural-born Filipino citizens, registered voters, residents for at least 1 year, able to read and write, bona fide members of the party for 90 days, and meet age requirements (at least 25, or under 30 for youth sectors). Their powers and responsibilities mirror those of district representatives, with an added focus on representing their sector or party's interests.