美國關稅掀巨大波瀾，激發中國企業轉型升級內生動力，逆境突圍實現破局增長 - Rebecca Wong - 跨境營商戰略 - 數碼新秩序 - Lifestyle Channel - etnet 經濟通|香港新聞財經資訊和生活平台

Key Challenges and Responses

The article details how US tariffs and trade restrictions have significantly impacted Chinese businesses, particularly in high-tech, manufacturing, and green energy sectors. These challenges, however, have spurred innovation and strategic adaptation.

Adaptation Strategies

• Diversification: Chinese companies are shifting their export focus to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, building local manufacturing bases to avoid tariffs and geopolitical risks.
• Supply Chain Restructuring: Businesses are establishing production facilities in countries like Mexico, India, and Southeast Asia to overcome trade barriers and optimize costs. This includes outsourcing components and managing global supply chains more efficiently.
• Technological Innovation: China is increasing R&D investment. Domestic companies are breaking technical monopolies, particularly in semiconductors, industrial software, and advanced manufacturing equipment. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in technological innovation and product development. Digital transformation is improving efficiency and driving value creation.
• Global Branding: Chinese companies are building international brands. New consumer brands are leveraging digital platforms for global expansion. High-end manufacturing products like high-speed rail, electric vehicles, and 5G technology demonstrate increasing global competitiveness. Companies are employing localized operations to resonate with foreign markets.

Government Support and Future Outlook

The Chinese government actively supports these efforts through policies like export credit insurance, tax incentives, and overseas merger and acquisition guidance funds. The emphasis is on risk management, sustainable development, and securing a second growth curve by exploring emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and green energy. The overall message is one of resilience and adaptation, positioning Chinese businesses for long-term success despite external headwinds.