The article reports on a UN official's statement classifying Sudan's nearly two-year-old war as the world's largest humanitarian crisis. Half of Sudan's population, approximately 25 million people, faces extreme hunger. Famine has been confirmed in multiple areas, including Zamzam camp in North Darfur, initially confirmed in August and spreading to 10 other areas with 17 more at risk.
At least 20,000 people have been killed in the conflict, though the true number is likely higher. Over 8 million people are internally displaced within Sudan, with 4 million having fled to neighboring countries already facing humanitarian challenges. Excess mortality due to famine is being reported from North Darfur.
The World Food Programme (WFP) has increased assistance threefold since mid-2024, reaching over 3 million people monthly primarily through digital cash transfers. WFP aims to assist 7 million people in the next six months, requiring $650 million. An additional $150 million is needed to support those who fled to neighboring countries. While current US funding remains effective, cuts in assistance are already occurring due to lack of funding.
The conflict between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group continues, with the latter still controlling significant territory. Access to those in need is severely restricted, with WFP unable to reach Zamzam camp with a convoy since October. The situation in Zamzam camp and the besieged city of El Fasher is described as 'horrific'.