The United States' unilateral foreign policy is driven by its formidable power, including economic dominance and military capabilities, combined with a perceived inadequacy of the existing liberal international order. This order, successful in addressing Cold War threats, has become burdened by dependent allies and enabled adversaries like Russia and China.
Unilateralism faces several challenges. The global landscape is shifting due to demographic changes, with great powers in Eurasia facing workforce declines, while the US remains relatively robust. This imbalance increases risks to US defense commitments. Further, automation and AI are decreasing US reliance on foreign labor and resources, increasing the temptation for disengagement. The article cautions against reckless unilateralism, warning that it could lead to conflict and unravel alliances.
The author proposes a more strategic approach of building a consolidated free-world bloc with North America as its core, including Canada and Mexico. This would involve deepening economic ties and creating a layered defense against adversaries like China and Russia. This bloc would engage in joint military and economic cooperation to deter aggression and enhance bargaining power. The author stresses the opportunity presented by the current crisis to rebuild infrastructure, industry, and national unity.