The Symbolism Behind India’s ‘Operation Sindoor’ - The New York Times

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Operation Sindoor: A Controversial Name

The Indian military operation "Operation Sindoor" is named after the vermilion powder worn by Hindu married women. The name is intended to signify revenge for the Hindu women widowed in a recent terrorist attack in Kashmir.

Symbolism and Significance

The image of Himanshi Narwal, a widowed woman, sitting beside her slain husband, fueled the symbolism. The operation's announcement on social media included an image of spilled sindoor, resembling blood, further emphasizing the message of revenge.

Political and Social Interpretations

The choice of name is viewed by some as a signal to right-wing Hindu groups that the government is responding to their demands. However, feminists criticize the use of sindoor, arguing that it objectifies women within the context of Hindu nationalism.

Feminist Critique

Feminist historian V. Geetha points out that Hindu nationalism often portrays women as objects to be protected or as motivational figures for men's heroism, thus reducing their agency.

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