President Trump signed an executive order to promote seabed mining in both international and U.S. waters. This action bypasses a long-standing international treaty that most nations have ratified, positioning the U.S. as a leader in this industry.
The move is likely to provoke strong reactions from other countries, many of whom view seabed mining in international waters as unsustainable and damaging to the environment. The executive order challenges the existing international legal framework governing ocean resources and is expected to exacerbate geopolitical tensions.
The order aims to secure access to valuable minerals like nickel, cobalt, and manganese found on the ocean floor. These resources are vital for advanced technologies, and the administration sees the initiative as a way to reduce reliance on China, which currently dominates their supply chains, thereby enhancing U.S. economic and national security.
While the focus is on economic and strategic benefits, the environmental impact of widespread seabed mining remains a significant concern. The executive order directs NOAA to expedite permitting processes, raising questions about potential environmental regulations and their effectiveness.