Ucrania celebra la firma con EE UU de un acuerdo sobre minerales más beneficioso que el propuesto en principio por Trump | Internacional | EL PAÍS

Key Points of the US-Ukraine Mineral Agreement

The article details a recently signed agreement between the US and Ukraine concerning the exploitation of Ukrainian mineral resources. This agreement, reached after tense negotiations and disagreements between President Trump and President Zelensky, provides for mutual benefits and seeks to aid Ukraine's post-war reconstruction.

• Mutual Benefits: Both countries will share equally in the profits after the first decade, with initial profits going towards Ukraine's economy.
• Financial Aid: The agreement provides financial and material aid to Ukraine for its recovery from the Russian invasion.
• Security Support: Alongside financial aid, the US commits to continued support for Ukraine's security, though specific details remain undisclosed.
• Exclusionary Clause: The agreement specifies that those who acted against Ukraine in the conflict will not benefit from the reconstruction efforts.
• Territorial Integrity: The agreement explicitly acknowledges a “free, sovereign and secure Ukraine,” without conceding any territory to Russia.

The agreement will also facilitate Ukraine's reconstruction and economic recovery after the Russian invasion. It involves 57 minerals, including oil and gas. The deal has been welcomed by the European Union while Russia remains reserved in its response.

Negotiation History and Reactions

The agreement was reached after initially contentious negotiations, including a public disagreement between Trump and Zelensky. The initial proposal from Trump involved a more significant concession from Ukraine, which was ultimately avoided. The agreement's final terms are considered less damaging to Ukraine than initially feared.

• Trump's Initial Proposal: The article notes Trump's initial proposal to utilize Ukrainian natural resources to offset US aid spending.
• Zelensky's Resistance: President Zelensky resisted what he considered unconstitutional land concessions, particularly regarding Crimea.
• Current Status: The agreement is pending approval by the Ukrainian parliament, expected around mid-May.

International Implications

International reactions are mixed. The EU views the agreement positively, aligning with Ukraine's EU accession process. Russia, however, remains silent after initially expressing skepticism. The US aims to present this as a stronger negotiation stance in further talks with Russia.