The Waqf amendment bill, initially introduced on August 8, 2024, underwent substantial changes following its referral to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC). The JPC, comprising members from the ruling NDA and opposition parties, incorporated 14 key amendments, largely based on suggestions from MPs Chandrababu Naidu and Nitish Kumar's parties.
The government's acceptance of these amendments is partly due to the need for political alliances to pass the bill. It aims to appease Nitish Kumar and Chandrababu Naidu's parties, which hold significant seats and influence in their respective states and consider significant Muslim vote banks. The amendments also reflect the political strategies of the involved parties, particularly in the context of upcoming state elections.