Uno de cada cuatro apátridas en territorio español vive en Euskadi, la gran mayoría saharauis | España | EL PAÍS

Key Findings

One in four stateless individuals in Spain lives in Euskadi, mostly Sahrawis. This represents a 75% increase in the past decade. The article highlights the case of Nabguha Mahyub Mohamed, a Sahrawi who, despite living in Spain for most of her life, still lacks citizenship.

Challenges Faced by Stateless Sahrawis

• Difficulty obtaining Spanish nationality due to lengthy processes and requirements.
• Lack of recognition from Algeria, Morocco, and Spain, leaving them without basic documentation.
• Obstacles to accessing education and employment opportunities.

Euskadi's Role

Euskadi's strong social support networks and political engagement have facilitated the arrival and integration of Sahrawis. This includes collaborations with NGOs and advocacy efforts, aiming to pressure for legal changes.

Legal and Political Actions

• A proposed law by Sumar aims to grant Spanish nationality to Sahrawis born before 1976.
• Court cases involving children born during migration, leading to successful nationality grants but highlighting legal shortcomings.
• Advocacy for legislative changes to avoid statelessness among children born during migration.

Overall Situation

The article underscores the complex issue of statelessness among Sahrawis in Spain, emphasizing the need for legal reforms to protect their rights and facilitate their integration.